Data and Data processing

 Data: It is a collection of facts and figures which has to be processed by some processing system,(whether a human being or a machine) to be understandable. Data are all the basic elements that can be produced or processed by a computer.

Data Processing: Data processing refers to the transformation raw data into meaningful output. There are three types data processing method:

  1. Manual Data Processing 
  2. Mechanical Data Processing
  3. Electronic Data Processing.
Data Processing Cycle

  1. Data Collection 
  2. Preparation
  3. Input 
  4. Processing
  5. Output.
Information: It is the processed form of data, which makes some sense and helps in reaching a conclusion. Information is data that has been converted into a more useful or intelligible form. It is obtain after processing and provide via output device. Examples are: Time Table, Merit List, Report card, phone book etc.


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